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WORLD / Europe
Greek fires threaten ancient Olympia
(AP)
Updated: 2007-08-27 06:36
ANCIENT OLYMPIA, Greece - Firefighters backed by aircraft dropped water
and foam on the birthplace of the ancient Olympics Sunday to stop
wildfires from burning the 2,800-year-old ruins, one of the most revered
sites of antiquity.
The winged statue of victory stands in front of smoke from fires in the
village of ancient Olympia near the birthplace of the Olympic Games, in
southwestern Greece on Sunday, Aug. 26, 2007.?[AP]
But the fires burning for three straight days obliterated vast swathes of
the country and the death toll rose to 58. New fires broke out faster
than others could be brought under control. Desperate residents appealed
through television stations for help from a firefighting service already
stretched to the limit and many blamed authorities for leaving them
defenseless.
"Fires are burning in more than half the country," said fire department
spokesman Nikos Diamandis. "This is definitely an unprecedented disaster
for Greece."
Government and firefighting officials have suggested arson caused many of
the blazes, and several people had been arrested. The government offered
a reward of up to $1.36 million for anyone providing information that
would lead to the arrest of an arsonist.
Forest fires are common during Greece's hot, dry summers - but nothing
has approached the scale of the last three days. Arson is often
suspected, mostly to clear land for development. No construction is
allowed in Greece in areas designated as forest land, and fires are
sometimes set to circumvent the law.
The front of one fire Sunday reached Ancient Olympia in southern Greece,
burning trees and shrubs just a few yards from the museum at the site.
Although the pristine forest around the site was burned, none of the
ruins were damaged.
Ruined temples of Zeus, king of the ancient Greek gods, and his wife Hera
stand on what was a lush riverside site - a flat stretch of land
surrounded by pine-clad hills - near the stadium that hosted the ancient
Olympic games for more than 1,000 years after they started in 776 B.C.
The site strewn with fallen columns includes the remains of a gymnasium,
a wrestling hall, hostels, bathhouses, priests' residences and altars.
The 5th century B.C. limestone temple of Zeus is one of the largest in
mainland Greece.
Helicopters and aircraft covered the ruins with water and foam. The
flames reached the edge of the ancient stadium, searing the grass and
incinerating the trees on the hill above. Volunteers grabbed buckets of
water and joined firefighters.
"We don't know exactly how much damage there is in the Olympia area, but
the important thing is that the museum is as it was and the
archaeological site will not have any problem," Culture Minister George
Voulgarakis said at the site.
Firefighters remained in the area after dark to ensure the fire did not
re-ignite.
"It's hell everywhere," said Costas Ladas, a resident of Kolyri near
Ancient Olympia, who said the fire covered more than a mile in three
minutes. "I've never seen anything like it."
Local schoolteacher Gerassimos Kaproulias criticized the government,
saying it was totally unable to deal with the fires.
"I am very angry," he said. "Nobody thought that one of the five most
highly protected areas in Greece could be burned like this."
The fire also blazed into the nearby village of Varvasaina, destroying
several houses. As residents rushed to battle the flames, others,
stunned, walked the streets holding their heads in their hands.
The worst-affected region was around the town of Zaharo, south of Ancient
Olympia. Thick smoke blocked out the summer sun and could be seen more
than 60 miles away.
The worst of the fires have been concentrated in the mountains of the
Peloponnese in the south and on the island of Evia north of Athens.
Strong winds blew smoke and ash over the capital, blackening the evening
sky and turning the rising moon red.
In the ravaged mountain villages in the Peloponnese, rescue crews found a
grim scene that spoke of last-minute desperation as the fires closed in.
Dozens of charred bodies have been found across fields, homes, along
roads and in cars.
The remains of a mother hugging her four children were found near the
town of Zaharo in the western Peloponnese, where the country's largest
fire has been burning.
Four people were killed in a new fire that broke out on Evia on Sunday,
including two firefighters, the fire department said. Another two people
were found in villages in the Peloponnese.
New fires also broke out Sunday in the central region of Fthiotida - one
of the few areas that had been unscathed, Diamandis said.
Elsewhere, flames were about less than two miles from the Temple of
Apollo Epikourios, a 2,500-year-old monument near the town of Andritsaina
in the southwestern Peloponnese, said the town's mayor, Tryphon
Athanassopoulos.
"We are trying to save the Temple of Apollo, as well as Andritsaina
itself," he told Greek television.
Across the country, churchgoers prayed for the blazes to abate.
Nearly 4,000 soldiers, backed by military helicopters, were sent to
reinforce firefighters over the past three days, and at least 12
countries were sending aid.
By sea and by land, authorities evacuated hundreds of people from
villages, hotels and resorts. More than 60 new fires broke out on Sunday,
although 40 of them were brought under control by Sunday night, Diamandis
said.
The wildfires started Friday and quickly engulfed villages, trapping
dozens of people and killing at least 58.
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